Removing snow from panels

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ivan
Posts: 12
Joined: Thu Nov 14, 2024 12:18 pm

Removing snow from panels

#1

Post by ivan »

I've posted on this subject years ago, but recent snow has reminded me about this issue!

The problem with snow is that being white, it doesn't absorb much solar energy, so despite the gloriously sunny days that usually follow a fall of snow, you get zero kWh out of your PV until it eventually starts to melt - which can take several days even if there is no more snowfall.

Angle seems to help - if air temperatures go above freezing, the snow will slowly melt and if the panels are steep, the snow will slide off the panels, at least to some extent. But low-angle or flat panels don't benefit from this.

What I've found is that if you can clear some snow from the panel, the dark coloured PV cells start absorbing heat, and this quickly melts any residual snow. Even if you just clear half of the panel, this heat will start to melt the snow on the uncleared section, and I think if the voltage is high enough to start some power flow, the resistance of the PV cells still covered in snow will turn them into heaters, accelerating the melting of the snow above them.

I usually clear my panels with a window rubber blade - freshly fallen snow clears very easily, but if it has thawed slightly and refrozen (ie sat there for 24hours or more), it tends to stick quite tenaciously to the panel.

I have wondered whether a rod full of small holes blowing compressed air might clear panels effecctively. Or even, possibly, sprinkling the snow with some dark powder to make it absorb heat.

In the pictures below:

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Snow from yesterday has slid down the panel and frozen on the lower half, then fresh snow covered the whole panel this morning - I've crudely scraped the easy snow off the top half of the panel

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within about 15minutes, the snow on the lower half had unstuck itself, and easily slid off with a bit of help, any residual snow quickly melts, so you don't have to be too thorough. You can see the difference between the ones I haven't touched - still completely covered in snow.



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repeating the process for the last 5panels.
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Stinsy
Posts: 2833
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2021 1:09 pm

Re: Removing snow from panels

#2

Post by Stinsy »

I've read of people spreading coal dust over the snow on their front path to encourage melting. Bright sunshine here and a grand total of 40W coming in...
12x 340W JA Solar panels (4.08kWp)
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(Artist formally known as ******, well it should be obvious enough to those for whom such things are important.)
Moxi
Posts: 2247
Joined: Sun Oct 31, 2021 3:46 pm

Re: Removing snow from panels

#3

Post by Moxi »

Mixed weather here, some awful gloom and snow flurries then around 45 minutes of bright crisp sunshine, dropped to gloom again now and the main array has managed a 1.1kWh yield.

Ground mount panels all brushed off first thing so they are clear yielding another 1.4kWh from them to add to the take today, battery soc 86% .

Moxi
MrPablo
Posts: 275
Joined: Mon Oct 17, 2022 1:26 pm

Re: Removing snow from panels

#4

Post by MrPablo »

I use the window cleaning brush on a pole approach, but it's made much easier by the fact I can climb up onto the garage roof.
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resybaby
Posts: 302
Joined: Thu Aug 17, 2023 3:33 pm
Location: Cornwalls North Coast

Re: Removing snow from panels

#5

Post by resybaby »

The usual Window pole i clean the sand off after summer rain would be the way to go for me, and well worth the effort.
Am lucky mind, hardly ever get snow or even ice here, bonus also being in a bungalow makes access/life far easier.

Sure i recall some country or other, maybe Russia/Canada? experimented with coal dust spreading on clouds in the past to encourage the sun to break them up more effectively.
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AE-NMidlands
Posts: 2023
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2021 6:10 pm

Re: Removing snow from panels

#6

Post by AE-NMidlands »

There's no way I can do anything about mine, apart from get a fire hose! It did partially clear itself in today's sun though - and I got 400W for a few hours with a grand total of 1.1 kWh!


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AGT
Posts: 981
Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2022 11:26 am

Re: Removing snow from panels

#7

Post by AGT »

Trace heating 😁
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