dan_b wrote: ↑Tue May 20, 2025 3:53 pm
It’s becoming clear that there are different chemistries more suited for different types of vehicles, but the driving force is always cost. Electrochemistry must be a very interesting area of science at the moment
In THIS case perhaps less about cost than solving the (initial) problems. This variant of "lithium" battery is not new, always offered higher energy density both weight and volume, but suffered from far shorter life (fewer cycles) and greater fire risk. Apparently they are making progress solving those two problems.
Consider the NiMH batteries we now use in flashlights, cameras, etc.A decade or so ago as bad/worse self discharge than NiCd. But since not having the "memory" problem of NiCd, they kept plugging away at solving the self discharge problem. Now they can hold 50% for a year and so have totally replaced rechargeable alkaline (held charge for years but very limited cycles (<25) and destroyed if slowly discharged all the way down)
Well like that with these "solid state" ones. Presumably progress on the limited cycles (about half of a regular lithium and a small fraction of the LiPO lithium) and greater risk of catching fire.
Remember, the fundamental chemistry of some of these batteries is not always new. The ancestor of NiMH was the NiFe battery well over 100 years old (high self discharge, low power <energy can't be taken out or put back in quickly>, low density, but very long lived and resistant to abuse). In other words, well suited to storage for solar (or factory floor motive power, which what it was originally used for. Costly mainly because few makers so little competition << now only used in rare applications where must tolerate abuse because unattended >>