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Posted: Sun Jan 15, 2023 2:27 pm
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Renewable energy and sustainability discussions
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https://camelot-forum.co.uk/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=1779
Totally agree with that, I used to do daily calculations but now I use generalisations based on time of year and it 99% works when you have a large battery bank. Also makes charging the EV easier too, not worrying about sun popping in and out of behind clouds.marshman wrote: ↑Sun Jan 15, 2023 2:27 pm
32 cells gives me around 28kWh of storage. I currently have 6 x US3000C Pylontechs which I will be selling very shortly, once they have gone I will get another 32 cells to give me 56kWh - which based on recent performance of the 21kWh of Pylons - will work nicely in the dark winter months. Removing the need to do some crystal ball gazing trying to predict how much PV generation I will get the following day and deciding how much overnight charging to do. Frustrating when I get it wrong and it is sunnier than expected and excess generation then goes to the grid.
Holy jamoley! What a set up!marshman wrote: ↑Sun Jan 15, 2023 2:27 pm Having observed what others have done and done some "back of fag packet man maths" type calculations I took the plunge and procured 32 LF280K cells. They arrived in early December but life (and xmas) got in the way and I have only just finished sticking them all together. Part of the hold up was having to shift the 6 Pylontechs as they were "in the way" and then building a shelf to carry the 170kg of cells. Whilst I was at it I put in two shelves to allow for "future" expansion.
32 cells gives me around 28kWh of storage. I currently have 6 x US3000C Pylontechs which I will be selling very shortly, once they have gone I will get another 32 cells to give me 56kWh - which based on recent performance of the 21kWh of Pylons - will work nicely in the dark winter months. Removing the need to do some crystal ball gazing trying to predict how much PV generation I will get the following day and deciding how much overnight charging to do. Frustrating when I get it wrong and it is sunnier than expected and excess generation then goes to the grid.
I haven't switched over to the new stack permanently yet as I am still "top balancing them" - long process with some 560AH of capacity! With a collection of power supplies and a couple of car batteries I can just about get 10A at 50 odd volts to charge them. I did use the inverter and some of the precious sunshine a couple of days ago to do some of the heavy lifting and charge them to around 95% S.O.C. but at that point at least one cell was pretty much fully charged, so I am now proceeding with caution and allowing the balance circuit to do its thing.
I went for a 16S2P format - i.e. 16 pairs of cells in series rather than two "packs" of 16 in parallel. Main reason is it only requires one balance circuit and one BMS. It did mean I had to fabricate a load more bus bars. I made those out of some "handy" copper strip - in fact a length of old lightning conductor - suitably drilled and sleeved with heat shrink. Hardest part was making the elongated holes. The pack is sitting on the shelf as 2 stacks of 16 cells. I spent ages looking at the "clamp" / "don't clamp" debates and in the end decided to clamp them between end plates. The length of 16 cells is approx 47" and standard threaded bar only comes in meter lengths - and works out quite expensive when you need 8 lengths - so I fabricated the side bars from some ali sheet I had "saved" from somewhere. The end plates were 1/4" thick ali plate. The cells were separated using some "Corex" (corregated plastic sheet), again from my "it'll come in useful one day" pile. I still need to box it all in and cover the top.
The 6 US3000C Pylontechs are less than a year old and still showing 99% S.O.H. I will be selling those shortly, hopefully as a job lot including 6 pairs of Pylontech brackets and set of long leads. I have all the original packing and documentation and also the Battery view software and lead. They are "plug n play" and have never missed a beat. If interested send me a PM.
6 x US3000C, 6 pairs of brackets, long leads, battery view s/w and lead - for sale soon!
Some pics below: will add more later.
I have a 16S setup now with no Pylons left. My inverter isn't talking to them, I'm not overly bothered about it. I've set charge voltage to 55.2v (3.45v per cell) and low voltage cutoff to 49v (3.06v or so). This is widely accepted as a very conservative safe range which isn't working the cells hard at all. You still get to use 95%+ of the capacity of the cells in exchange for a longer working life.
Yes good point. One Pylontech will set limits of 25A on the inverter, so about 1200W.