Krill wrote: ↑Sat Jul 22, 2023 9:18 am
Ken wrote: ↑Sat Jul 22, 2023 8:33 am
Krill wrote: ↑Fri Jul 21, 2023 9:48 pm
I mean, not every house can take even four panels, but then I think of the rows of terraced housing that have an...azimuth? between -30 and +30 degrees south and each house can take 2 kW of panels and I figure the entire street can essentially reduce grid use by, I dunno, 80% in summer? And then how much does that help with maintenance windows etc that increases the viability of windpower.
It just feels like this sort of subsidy should be considered at the same time as wind and nuclear CfD costings. And there would be the consistent benefit of improved output week by week rather than year by year with the big jobs.
But this gives reources to the great unwashed so no government would consider it.
And what happens at night or in winter when in fact demand is higher?
We have had these discussions for yrs and the point is we cannot commit to a large % of any means of production, the Russian gas shows this.
The cheapest way forward is indeed RE but it is not 100% dependable but we can make it a little more dependable with overbuild, storage and demand management. Nevertheless we are going to need otherforms of generation if we are not going to have too many eggs in one basket and this inevitably means nuclear and hydro and.... for which we are going to have to pay more end of. You can have the cheapest which crashes at the extremes or something more expensive for reliability. In any case the Nat Grid is carrying excess production all the time for that just in case moment and coal and gas is still being used now just to provide an insurance policy for some possible but rare event.
I believe education and demand management with TOU tariffs and V2G is the underplayed card as yet.
Please don't think I'm putting this forward as a single solution to the problem, because it isn't. I'm just saying that it should be considered at a national and regional level, not just at single home level. This is why I am interested in any analyses that considers housing stock, roof types, apartment and industrial building designs etc. Look at Dan, and the effect one company can achieve, and then how does that affect need for other grid level power.
I get your point entirely. And when storage is included, you get time shifting of the PV generation into the evening and night. That domestic storage can also bring benefits through the winter by absorbing cheap RE excess, and again time shifting, and spreading the load more evenly.
And I'm really hopeful that trials of larger scale storage, perhaps several 100kWh to 1MWh, on the local substation level, could bring massive benefits to all parties. It can absorb excess gen from RE, help even out the load on the transmission and distribution networks, and also (I hope) allow for greater domestic PV generation and export, as it could store excess in the summer, rather than deny export limits, since these local substations can't pump excess back up the grid if the local households can't absorb it all.
Regarding your question about suitable housing stock for PV, I believe the old figure was about 20%. This may be wrong, but I think that was based on an estimate of the amount of roofs with moderate or less shading, large enough, and orientated between SE and SW. Again, I may have much of that wrong, I'm thinking back about 10yrs.
But ...... I never thought that was reasonable, since it excluded roofs that are roughly E/W. I appreciate that generation per kWp is lower, but E/W roofs often allow for twice as much kWp to be installed, and going bigger can drop install prices (per kWp) by a similar percentage to the lower PV output.
I would assume that much has changed now, especially given the rise in PV efficiency from ~15% to ~22%, an approx increase of 50% in output for the same area. This will open up the viability of far more roofs, particularly smaller ones, and ones with some shading. And bypass diodes have probably helped massively here too.
And of course, as per recent discussions, there are loads of places where PV can now be installed, not just roofs - walls, car ports, pergolas, ground mounts, even a porch roof!