Thanks for the detail.jonc_uk wrote: ↑Mon Jun 24, 2024 3:25 pm i would only put EWI on a solid wall. Otherwise you still have air movement within the wall negating the insulation effect.
A rebuilt outer leaf with PIR would be ok as long as the PIR was very snug, foamed between each sheet etc. otherwise you still have the same problem - air movement around or up the inside of the sheets - same poor insulation problem. You would have to watch the builders like a hawk and be prepared to make them redo parts - not fun. All practical if you are building your own wall though.
My ideal would be strip the outer leaf, rebuild it snug as a solid block wall with no cavity and then EWI. You then have increased thermal mass, good air tightness and good insulation. So much of the practical effect of insulation is lost because of air movement.
For added effect, use a thermal break block at the bottom of the new leaf (Marmox Thermablock) and go down to foundation level on the outside with a layer of XPS.
The insulation board that we have been using is celotex thermaclass cavity wall insulation (details here) which are interlocking and a very snug fit. They don't allow any air movement from inside to out (or vice versa). The only holes in the insulation are where the wall ties go through.
In terms of rebuilding the wall as a solid wall then adding EWI would mean my total cost would double as I would in effect be doing both options 2 and 3 .... which unfortunately I cannot really justify cost wise.
Thanks for the advice on the thermal break block and XPS .... I will get that done too.