Idiot's guide to a self build battery

Tinbum
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#641

Post by Tinbum »

marshman wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 3:47 pm Thing is the hob keeps working and the really stupid thing is when it cuts the power to the oven it also shuts off a "cooling" fan so it takes longer to cool down. The "electronics" are just the clock/timer - so that is on my list to bypass as the timer doesn't work anyway.
I had a machine mart welder many many years ago that did that. I looked at rewiring it but, if I recall correctly, the fan was 110v and supplied via the main transformer. Always bought quality equipment from then on.

Tried for a price on assembled controllers (10) and it worked out about £10 each without the sdcard holder as that wasn't available. I'm guessing the MOSFETs can be replaced by using the relay contact to drive another contactor??

balance boards are about £2 each but a few parts are out of stock including the IC.
85no 58mm solar thermal tubes, 28.5Kw PV, 3x Sunny Island 5048, 2795 Ah (135kWh) (c20) Rolls batteries 48v, 8kWh Growatt storage, 22 x US3000C Pylontech, Sofar ME3000's, Brosley wood burner and 250lt DHW
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Stinsy
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#642

Post by Stinsy »

As cool as these super-fancy BMSs are, you only really need a balancer that shifts enough amps. The inverter takes care of charge voltage and low-voltage cutoff, and that’s all you need.
12x 340W JA Solar panels (4.08kWp)
3x 380W JA Solar panels (1.14kWp)
5x 2.4kWh Pylontech batteries (12kWh)
LuxPower inverter/charger

(Artist formally known as ******, well it should be obvious enough to those for whom such things are important.)
openspaceman
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#643

Post by openspaceman »

Stinsy wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 8:09 pm As cool as these super-fancy BMSs are, you only really need a balancer that shifts enough amps. The inverter takes care of charge voltage and low-voltage cutoff, and that’s all you need.
I'm glad you said that Stinsy as I was getting confused and concerned.
Morso S11
FIT
16 Sharp PV panels facing WSW 4kW
Solarmax 4200S inverter
Non FIT
3 Canadian solar DC coupled 1.75kW facing SSE
Storage
Growatt SPA3000TL BL inverter ac coupled
Growatt GBLI6532 6.5kWh lithium phosphate battery
Tinbum
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#644

Post by Tinbum »

openspaceman wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 11:00 pm
Stinsy wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 8:09 pm As cool as these super-fancy BMSs are, you only really need a balancer that shifts enough amps. The inverter takes care of charge voltage and low-voltage cutoff, and that’s all you need.
I'm glad you said that Stinsy as I was getting confused and concerned.
I strongly disagree. Your battery needs to tell the inverter what to do. The inverter won't reduce the current if the batteries are too cold or too hot, it won't shut down if a cell does go out of balance. It measures the voltage at the inverter not at the battery. I'm sure, if they could, battery manufactures would make batteries without a BMS.

A BMS has many safety features that are required.
85no 58mm solar thermal tubes, 28.5Kw PV, 3x Sunny Island 5048, 2795 Ah (135kWh) (c20) Rolls batteries 48v, 8kWh Growatt storage, 22 x US3000C Pylontech, Sofar ME3000's, Brosley wood burner and 250lt DHW
Swwils
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#645

Post by Swwils »

Good BMS vital.
openspaceman
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#646

Post by openspaceman »

Tinbum wrote: Thu Feb 23, 2023 9:58 am

I strongly disagree. Your battery needs to tell the inverter what to do. The inverter won't reduce the current if the batteries are too cold or too hot, it won't shut down if a cell does go out of balance. It measures the voltage at the inverter not at the battery. I'm sure, if they could, battery manufactures would make batteries without a BMS.

A BMS has many safety features that are required.
Oh well I shall have to learn much more before I delve into this. I knew a BMS was essential but thought simple voltage controlled charge discharge cut offs and cell balancing were the only needs.
Morso S11
FIT
16 Sharp PV panels facing WSW 4kW
Solarmax 4200S inverter
Non FIT
3 Canadian solar DC coupled 1.75kW facing SSE
Storage
Growatt SPA3000TL BL inverter ac coupled
Growatt GBLI6532 6.5kWh lithium phosphate battery
Tinbum
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#647

Post by Tinbum »

Their are people that don't think a BMS is required and a lot more that think that you don't need communication between the battery and the Inverter. The latter is more debatable because a good BMS will protect a battery even without communication.

I would never run a Li Ion battey without a good BMS, they are not like Lead Acid where they will just boil away! :!:
85no 58mm solar thermal tubes, 28.5Kw PV, 3x Sunny Island 5048, 2795 Ah (135kWh) (c20) Rolls batteries 48v, 8kWh Growatt storage, 22 x US3000C Pylontech, Sofar ME3000's, Brosley wood burner and 250lt DHW
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Stinsy
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#648

Post by Stinsy »

Tinbum wrote: Thu Feb 23, 2023 9:58 am
openspaceman wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 11:00 pm
Stinsy wrote: Wed Feb 22, 2023 8:09 pm As cool as these super-fancy BMSs are, you only really need a balancer that shifts enough amps. The inverter takes care of charge voltage and low-voltage cutoff, and that’s all you need.
I'm glad you said that Stinsy as I was getting confused and concerned.
I strongly disagree. Your battery needs to tell the inverter what to do. The inverter won't reduce the current if the batteries are too cold or too hot, it won't shut down if a cell does go out of balance. It measures the voltage at the inverter not at the battery. I'm sure, if they could, battery manufactures would make batteries without a BMS.

A BMS has many safety features that are required.
This isn't as clear-cut as you present.

A cell won't go out of balance if you have a decent balancer. If you're trying to charge/discharge a small battery pack at very high power then temperature becomes important, but we're talking 14k or 28Wh battery packs being charged/discharged at 3.6 or 5kW, we're talking a C-rate pf 0.25 or lower, whereby temperature is largely irrelevant.

This isn't an e-bike with a teeny battery or a BEV charging/discharging at 100kW...

And don't forget these are LiFePO4 batteries not NMC...
12x 340W JA Solar panels (4.08kWp)
3x 380W JA Solar panels (1.14kWp)
5x 2.4kWh Pylontech batteries (12kWh)
LuxPower inverter/charger

(Artist formally known as ******, well it should be obvious enough to those for whom such things are important.)
Tinbum
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#649

Post by Tinbum »

You only have to look on forums to see how many people have been complaining of slow charge rates to see how the BMS has protected their battery.
85no 58mm solar thermal tubes, 28.5Kw PV, 3x Sunny Island 5048, 2795 Ah (135kWh) (c20) Rolls batteries 48v, 8kWh Growatt storage, 22 x US3000C Pylontech, Sofar ME3000's, Brosley wood burner and 250lt DHW
marshman
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Re: Idiot's guide to a self build battery

#650

Post by marshman »

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Last edited by marshman on Sun Jun 11, 2023 1:29 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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