Inverter choice

sharpener
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Joined: Fri May 20, 2022 10:42 am

Re: Inverter choice

#11

Post by sharpener »

Not voltage but frequency. When offgrid the Victron has freedom to increase the frequency and this is used to shut down the PV inverter. They specify max PV no greater than charger rating so there is always somewhere for it to go while this happens (?a few cycles).

More modern inverters have proportional output control based on freq but mine just shut off for 5 mins and the system runs off the batts meanwhile. The frequency drifts back slowly down to 50Hz allowing it to re-synchronise over a further 5 mins. Rinse and repeat. I was surprised how well this works with 11 y.o. StecaGrids but it seems it has been in the international specs for a lot longer than that.
16 x 230W Upsolar panels S Devon, 4kW Steca, 3.9 MWh FITs/yr
8 x 405W Longi panels, 250/60 MPPT, 3.3 MWh/yr
Victron MultiPlus II-GX 48/5000/70-50
10.65 kWh Pylontec Force-L2
zappi 7kW EVCS
Villavent whole-house MVHR
5000l rainwater system
Vaillant 12kW HP
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nowty
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Re: Inverter choice

#12

Post by nowty »

My SMA system does frequency shift throttling so all the PV inverters still operate offgrid even with full batteries.
18.7kW PV > 109MWh generated
Ripple 6.6kW Wind + 4.5kW PV > 26MWh generated
5 Other RE Coop's
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openspaceman
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Re: Inverter choice

#13

Post by openspaceman »

So the multiplus increases the frequency enough to shut down the FIT inverter, in my case a Solarmax, but not too much to upset any other equipment. The FIT inverter then shuts down until there is a call from the multiplus for more power by reducing the frequency? Saves having a contactor to shut down the panels.
Morso S11
FIT
16 Sharp PV panels facing WSW 4kW
Solarmax 4200S inverter
Non FIT
3 Canadian solar DC coupled 1.75kW facing SSE
Storage
Growatt SPA3000TL BL inverter ac coupled
Growatt GBLI6532 6.5kWh lithium phosphate battery
Fueltheburn
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Joined: Fri Sep 08, 2023 12:14 pm

Re: Inverter choice

#14

Post by Fueltheburn »

This is exactly what I want to avoid.
I will leave the FIT untouched on the AC input line of the multiplus.
The FIT inverter should shut down under grid fail conditions and the Multiplus should also block off sending anything to the grid also under the same conditions.

My hope is that the secondary panels connected directly to the multiplus will still remain active during the grid shutdown period.
3kW FIT Solar
0.8kW balcony solar.
2,372 W of turbine at Whitelaw Brae
6kw Panasonic air to air heat pump for downstairs.
2 WBS. Stovax 8kw and 5kw Morso squirrel
Rointe D series in 2 bedrooms and bathroom.
Aiming to go fully electric....
sharpener
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Re: Inverter choice

#15

Post by sharpener »

Fueltheburn wrote: Fri Sep 29, 2023 6:18 pm This is exactly what I want to avoid.

The FIT inverter should shut down under grid fail conditions and the Multiplus should also block off sending anything to the grid also under the same conditions.
Why, what is wrong with allowing it to meet the house loads if it wants to? The Multiplus will shut down the MPPT first before the FITs if there is too much PV which is to your advantage. You can see this in the screenshot below when the immersion heater cuts out at 1346 and the E roof MPPT (which has been tracking the W roof) suddenly drops in power.

Image
16 x 230W Upsolar panels S Devon, 4kW Steca, 3.9 MWh FITs/yr
8 x 405W Longi panels, 250/60 MPPT, 3.3 MWh/yr
Victron MultiPlus II-GX 48/5000/70-50
10.65 kWh Pylontec Force-L2
zappi 7kW EVCS
Villavent whole-house MVHR
5000l rainwater system
Vaillant 12kW HP
Fueltheburn
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Re: Inverter choice

#16

Post by Fueltheburn »

My concern was as you stated. I was concerned the FIT may shutdown or throttle back if demand was being met by the mppt connected string to the multiplus.
This is an old tariff so is still quite financially beneficial.
3kW FIT Solar
0.8kW balcony solar.
2,372 W of turbine at Whitelaw Brae
6kw Panasonic air to air heat pump for downstairs.
2 WBS. Stovax 8kw and 5kw Morso squirrel
Rointe D series in 2 bedrooms and bathroom.
Aiming to go fully electric....
Fueltheburn
Posts: 80
Joined: Fri Sep 08, 2023 12:14 pm

Re: Inverter choice

#17

Post by Fueltheburn »

Would you put the FIT inverter on the grid connected load output or the 50A UPS load on the multiplus?

I am going through the manual today and am assuming I will come across this in a schematic shortly.
3kW FIT Solar
0.8kW balcony solar.
2,372 W of turbine at Whitelaw Brae
6kw Panasonic air to air heat pump for downstairs.
2 WBS. Stovax 8kw and 5kw Morso squirrel
Rointe D series in 2 bedrooms and bathroom.
Aiming to go fully electric....
sharpener
Posts: 430
Joined: Fri May 20, 2022 10:42 am

Re: Inverter choice

#18

Post by sharpener »

Fueltheburn wrote: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:12 pm My concern was as you stated. I was concerned the FIT may shutdown or throttle back if demand was being met by the mppt connected string to the multiplus.
This is an old tariff so is still quite financially beneficial.
No, it tries to downregulate the MPPT first, so preserving your FIT income as long as possible.
Fueltheburn wrote: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:20 pm Would you put the FIT inverter on the grid connected load output or the 50A UPS load on the multiplus?

I am going through the manual today and am assuming I will come across this in a schematic shortly.
See also the Victron "Wiring Unlimited" manual online. Presumably you have found the Victron discussion site?

Not quite sure I understand the distinction you are making.

I have my entire house CU and the FIT inverter both connected to AC-Out 1. There are no loads on the input side or AC-Out 2. The planned HP though will go on the grid side, I have just fitted a mini-CU for the purpose.

There is a bypass for the house, and a separate one for the garage so I can charge the EV overnight on E7 without any risk of running down the house battery.
16 x 230W Upsolar panels S Devon, 4kW Steca, 3.9 MWh FITs/yr
8 x 405W Longi panels, 250/60 MPPT, 3.3 MWh/yr
Victron MultiPlus II-GX 48/5000/70-50
10.65 kWh Pylontec Force-L2
zappi 7kW EVCS
Villavent whole-house MVHR
5000l rainwater system
Vaillant 12kW HP
openspaceman
Posts: 662
Joined: Mon Mar 21, 2022 7:37 pm

Re: Inverter choice

#19

Post by openspaceman »

sharpener wrote: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:34 pm

No, it tries to downregulate the MPPT first, so preserving your FIT income as long as possible.
Is this only when islanded i.e. off grid or even when on grid?
Morso S11
FIT
16 Sharp PV panels facing WSW 4kW
Solarmax 4200S inverter
Non FIT
3 Canadian solar DC coupled 1.75kW facing SSE
Storage
Growatt SPA3000TL BL inverter ac coupled
Growatt GBLI6532 6.5kWh lithium phosphate battery
sharpener
Posts: 430
Joined: Fri May 20, 2022 10:42 am

Re: Inverter choice

#20

Post by sharpener »

openspaceman wrote: Sat Sep 30, 2023 11:56 am
sharpener wrote: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:34 pm

No, it tries to downregulate the MPPT first, so preserving your FIT income as long as possible.
Is this only when islanded i.e. off grid or even when on grid?
Either. The pix upthread are on-grid but the behaviour is the same offgrid.

Ongrid you can also select separately whether the DC and AC generation export or not. I sometimes turn off the DC export because inverting it to AC results in a lot of fan noise, also I don't like to use the MPPT if there is no financial benefit as it runs quite hot. [Posted this last night but it seems to have disappeared]
16 x 230W Upsolar panels S Devon, 4kW Steca, 3.9 MWh FITs/yr
8 x 405W Longi panels, 250/60 MPPT, 3.3 MWh/yr
Victron MultiPlus II-GX 48/5000/70-50
10.65 kWh Pylontec Force-L2
zappi 7kW EVCS
Villavent whole-house MVHR
5000l rainwater system
Vaillant 12kW HP
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